The Freedom of a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Freedom of a Christian - Essay Example Be that as it may, support by confidence must be done through trusting in Christ. Having faith in Christ is the foundation of Christianity and accordingly support utilizing this mean would result to honorableness without subjugation to the law. Segment 2 Christian confidence is significant in the life of a Christian. It is respected to be among the temperances that could drive the life of a Christian towards accomplishment of uprightness and opportunity. Christians have various degrees of Christian confidence. In any case, no one should flaunt that he has adequate confidence. The creator concurs in this treatise that he doesn't have an abundance of confidence (Luther, 1970). In any case, enticements need to happen to test the level of Christian confidence that Christians have. Christian confidence is accomplished through having faith in Christ and becomes through going through enticements and conquering them. The quality related with it is incredible and a basic resource that could a ssist Christians with growing in Christianity and become better Christians. Christians ought not surrender to what others state about them. They ought to carry on like bosses who will satisfy just Christ. It is in every case clear that an individual can't become what others state about him except if be makes himself a captive to it. In neglecting to become what others state, the Christian becomes what his confidence requests him to turn into. Confidence doesn't underline on the laws however requires a Christian what is directly as per what Christ requests. Therefore, the part of underline on Christian laws is killed when confidence becomes an integral factor and underscore on beauty has its spot. Therefore, Christians are made defended on by their activities however by their confidence in Christ. This makes them liberated from the judgment and judgment of others regarding their activities. In spite of the fact that Christians are liberated from judgment and judgment of law, they are required to be equitable and to serve others. This is on the grounds that exemplary nature and administration to others is a necessity of the confidence in Christ. Be that as it may, they ought to do this on account of a longing to serve others and to satisfy Christ and not on the grounds that it is a doctrinal necessity. Along these lines, honorableness and opportunity should originate from inside a Christian without being brought about by outside elements. Be that as it may, even inside an individual Christian, there are two contradicting powers. This is on the grounds that an individual is comprised of two people. One individual is the inward individual and the other individual is the external individual (Luther, 1970). What satisfies the internal individual doesn't satisfy the external individual and the other way around. Christian confidence makes Christians to accentuate fundamentally on satisfying the inward individual. Physical individual of a Christian can have different c apacities like lecturing, asking, and perusing of sacred texts. Be that as it may, when these are not joined by confidence they are of no utilization. This is on the grounds that it should likewise be possible by the people who are professing to be Christians. The profound individual can likewise attempt different works like thought and reflection. In any case, this is likewise irrelevant without confidence. This is on the grounds that it may have almost no impact to the life of a Christian. Christian confidence is anyway urgent in the Christian existence of a person. This is on the grounds that it advances both uprightness and opportunity of a Christian. This causes a Christian to become and have the option to defeat the enticements that may come on his way.

B2B and B2C: Their ethical, legal, and regulatory environments Essay

The commercial center of web business is quickly growing. Despite the fact that there are wide varieties inside every classification, web related organizations are normally delegated being either B2B (business-to-business), or B2C (business-to-buyer) undertakings. The financial scene where these organizations work is continually evolving. Hence, it is even more vital for there to be a firm idea of the moral, lawful and administrative duties inside this developing commercial center. B2Bs and B2Cs share a significant number of these obligations in like manner. Now and again, in any case, there are specific subtleties of working a B2B that may require an unexpected system in comparison to is fundamental for working a B2C and the other way around. The varieties between these organizations are constantly augmenting, implying that the points of interest of the moral, legitimate and administrative structures will vary. The general objective of these structures is the equivalent building up the idea of trust. Trust is the way to building up any trustworthy, fruitful and enduring business. Diagram B2Bs (business-to-business) will be business that interconnect utilizing the web. As it were, they are organizations that purchase and offer to one another. B2Cs are organizations that utilization the web to offer to the end shopper. It might be the web website of a settled retail establishment, or it might be a business that utilizes the web as its solitary purpose of contact with customers. The universe of web business is still moderately new. As it keeps on developing, it should adjust to administrative and legitimate changes. The proceeded with development of varieties inside the E-commercial center is a test to those worried about moral and administrative issues. A long way from being on the melt away, these issues are more typical than any time in recent memory. As indicated by showcase forecasters â€Å"Security and security issues alongside e-business administrative issues will turn out to be more prevalent† (Warholic, 2007). Moral condition Conduct of B2B exchanges is dependent on the two-path sharing of data. Accordingly organizations on the two parts of the bargains must ensure that data stages are secure, and open just to approved staff. Since trust is a basic component in E-business just as increasingly customary types of business, proficient codes as of now in presence are material in the two territories. Shockingly, industry-wide adherence to these codes is deficient. Organizations are battling with the wide cluster of issues raised by web trade. An ongoing report on the distributions business featured one of the numerous potential moral issues of directing business in a publicizing driven media. â€Å"†¦several respondents showed that there was an over the top haze among publication and promoting departments† (ASBPE, 2006). Another imaginable region of moral concentration for the B2B business is featured by Laura Spense: â€Å"What about the encouraging of false action? (Spense, 2002). In a domain with a large number of accomplices, stages and auxiliaries what amount of duty does a B2B organization bear for the activities of its accomplices? In Spense’s model, a B2B bank was intentionally empowering one of its accomplices to lead criminal operations abroad. Once more, models like this could emerge in any number of businesses. Moral obligations regarding B2C organizations frequently rotate around the insurance of customers’ data. A few organizations have created programming restricting client data to just a couple of people in question. Others have not had the option to oppose the money related bait of data sharing or selling. This division is probably going to proceed until it is tended to all the more totally by lawful and administrative endeavors. Meanwhile, there is an open door for moral organizations to create solid notorieties that will profit them far into what's to come. Legitimate condition Legal worries in E-business range a wide cluster of zones. There are the conspicuous concerns, for example, client security and protection, web extortion and data fraud that relate frequently to B2C organizations. Most case law that has been created addresses these issues. Since these violations are the most prominent, they are the prevalent focal point of the lawful framework. As crooks change in accordance with these lawful endeavors in any number of ways it will require a complex and continuous exertion to forestall their activities. There are likewise conceivable lawful issues underneath the surface that can be similarly as significant. For instance, the trouble of deciding the lawfulness of electronic records can present issues, especially for global B2B organizations. What gives off an impression of being an authoritative archive may not be permissible in court as proof. Time contrasts can likewise bring about a settled upon record bearing one date in one nation yet having another viable date in another nation. Since B2Bs can utilize numerous systems and accomplices, it very well may be hard to decide legitimately who bears obligation on a specific issue. These are instances of little subtleties, in the B2B setting, that can have huge legitimate results if not appropriately accomplished. Administrative condition The web is still moderately unregulated. That is starting to change in a couple of regions, be that as it may. Most guideline is focused toward B2C organizations, coming as buyer security measures. The legislature is getting increasingly decisive in indicting web extortion, betting, youngster sex entertainment and spamming infringement. Almost certainly, extra laws in these regions will be instituted in the coming years. The issue of tax collection is likewise presently under discussion. This is of specific worry to B2Cs, which in years past have had the option to bait clients by selling their item with no business charge. That training has just been finished in certain states. As more states become desperate, this procedure is probably going to proceed. B2C firms should advance so as to proceed with the development of their client base. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) applies to both B2B and B2C endeavors. The UCC plots guarantee, possession and master status issues, making some depiction between the duties of B2Bs and B2Cs. For instance, under the UCC, a business customer is expected to have a more noteworthy degree of aptitude about the current exchange. Along these lines, proclamations or cases made to that customer don't really need to fulfill indistinguishable guidelines of unwavering quality from articulations made to an end client in a B2C exchange. The fundamental administrative worry with respect to B2Bs includes the avoidance of monopolistic works on, including value fixing. The arrangement of some huge B2B firms, for example, Covisint, a firm framed by Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and General Motors, has raised worries about the potential control of piece of the pie. Pundits dread the development of monospony †a move of estimating power from purchasers to merchants (IGE, 2001). End The main thing that is sure about the web business condition is that it will proceed to change and advance. The legislature will probably turn into a greater factor regarding laws and guidelines, especially inside the B2C showcase. The B2B advertise, conversely, is better ready to self-manage. Morally the two markets would be best served by envisioning potential administrative and lawful activity. This has a double reason. It assists with building up the organization as a reliable substance. Additionally it can assist with taking off future government obstruction in the market. The outcomes of an absence of trust are especially high for a B2B organization, yet the issue is significant for any organization wanting to work gainfully over the long haul.

Oh Sam

Oh Sam First let me say that I am touched that Sam dedicated his BAREFOOT CONTESSA blog entry to me. I know how much that entry must mean to him, judging by how many times I heard that good neighbor policy story. However, this entry is dedicated to Sam, who neglected to mention that HE is also celebrating his birthday today (along with myself and Bens Mom, of course). Oh Sam. While Im talking about Sam, I just have to tell you a little detail of my life, just because its amusing to me. So Sam works the front desk at Burton Conner, and often Ill see him while coming and going. Its just a few seconds before Im out the front door or into the elevator or staircase, but whenever I see him, as long as he doesnt look terribly busy I make a point to say hi. Now, as I mentioned, its only a few seconds, so I just blurt out a crisp, Hey, Sam. And every single freaking time, it makes me think of Clarissa Explains it All. Please, please, someone out there tell me you know exactly what Im talking about and it doesnt make me crazy. Anyway, my birthday has been pretty boring so far. I turn twenty, which Im starting to refer to as my early life crisis. (No longer a teenager! What?!) And Im still at home even though all of my friends have gone back to school because I have to wait to get the rest of the stitches from my wisdom tooth extraction out. I really, really want to be enjoying IAP right now, but instead Ive been spending hours upon hours watching midmorning television programming. (I dont want to admit to how many episodes of MTVs Super Sweet Sixteen I watched in horror.) Well, thats all from me. Back to your regularly scheduled programming. (Mostly I just couldnt let Sam get away without mentioning it was his birthday too. =P)

Essay about Effects of Absent Fathers on Adolescents

The role of the father, a male figure in a child’s life is a very crucial role that has been diminishing over the years. An absent father can be defined in two ways; the father is physically not present, or the father is physically present, but emotionally present. To an adolescent, a father is an idolized figure, someone they look up to (Feud, 1921), thus when such a figure is an absent one, it can and will negatively affect a child’s development. Many of the problems we face in society today, such as crime and delinquency, poor academic achievement, divorce, drug use, early pregnancy and sexual activity can be attributed to fathers being absent during adolescent development (Popenoe, 1996; Whitehead, 1993). The percentage of†¦show more content†¦It is during this time a father needs to be present to father, shape and mold his children (Jones, Kramer, Kim A., Teresa L., Armitage, Tracey, Williams, Keith, as cited in Wallerstein, 1980, 1987). On their 10 year follow up, Wallerstein and Kelley found that regardless of the time spent with a father or not, the father continued to be a significant presence psychologically to adolescents, particularly to boys (Jones et al., as cited in Wallerstein, Kelley, 1974). On Kelley and Wallerstein’s 25 year follow up of their now adult participants in their longitudinal study, they have found that the effects of fatherlessness and divorce during their adolescents were long lasting. The participants in the study by Wallerstein et al. (2000) noted that â€Å"The impact of divorce hits them most cruelly as they go in search of love, sexual intimacy, and commitment† (p. 299). These same participants also stated in an interview that they had anxiety issues about relationships and intimacy problems into adulthood (Jones et al., as cited in Wallerstein et al., 2000). Wallerstein et al. (2000) participants of the research also stated that they had resentment towards their parents, parti cularly the fathers who were seen â€Å"selfish and faithless† (p. 300).Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Parents Absent Homes Are More Frequently Perpetrators Of Crimes1382 Words   |  6 Pagesgrow up without a father may cross people’s mind, not many people tend to think about how not having a father impacts the children as adolescents and even sometimes into adulthood. The disruption of a family structure is known to be one of the main contributing factors in juvenile delinquency. This research paper will show evidence that adolescents in father absent homes are more frequently perpetrators of crimes. The independent variable is adolescents raised in father absent homes and the dependentRead MoreThe Loss Of A Father1345 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers MacCallum and Golombok (2004) argued that results from previous studies focusing on the loss of a father could not be generalized to children who grew up in households without a father from birth. This is where lesbian mothers and single mothers come into their research, because these families did not necessarily have an absentee father due to family disruption or realignment. For example, lesbians have used assisted conception and/or adoption. In earlier times, lesbian mothers weren’tRead MoreInfluence Of A Mother On A Child s Well Being And Development951 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that an engaged and loving father can contribute greatly to a child’s cognitive, social, and psychological develo pment (Bronte-Tinkew, Carrano, Horowitz, Kinukawa, 2008; Duursma, Pan, Raikes, 2008; Pancsofar Vernon-Feagans, 2010; Wilson Prior, 2010). However, not just the mere presence of a father is enough to make a difference in a child’s development. Research has shown that a child’s development is affected by both the quantity and quality of father involvement (Wilson Prior, 2010)Read MoreThe Absentee Father846 Words   |  4 Pagesupholding the moral and religious values that the family would abide by. This absent figure is most commonly known as the father. Statistics show that â€Å"an estimated 24.7 million children (33%) live absent their biological father† (The Consequences of Fatherlessness). This means that approximately one in three children are fatherless. This startling fact reigns prevalent all throughout the American nation. For the father to be missing from a child’s life on a daily basis, there are various ways inRead MoreA Child s Psychological And Social Development1610 Words   |  7 Pagesperiods of time, spending very little time with their children. Moving around so much ma y affect a child’s psychological and social development. These events can affect Fern the rest of her adolescent years and her upcoming young adult years. The first developmental period that will be discussed is, adolescents. One of the mile stones that children of Fern’s age are going through is puberty. During this stage, girls experience rapid growth spurts, in addition to weight gain and sexual maturation (KailRead MoreThe Role Of Father Involvement For Children Development Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesin the father involvement literature trough the researches. To know the father involvement for children development. Further we present what different other nation’s father role and what is going changed. This paper is based on The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence(FIRA, Sarah Allen, Kerry Daly, University of Guelph). It is not to compare with father and mother, Knowing the father’s importance. This paper is for Students and someone who be a father. Know howRead MoreIs The Most Socially Consequential Family Trend Of Our Generation?990 Words   |  4 Pageschildren to g row up without their fathers. Father absence is a crucial social issue and can be linked to dozens of our most pressing social dilemmas. David Blankenhorn of the American Experiment said â€Å"this trend of fatherlessness is the most socially consequential family trend of our generation† (Blankenhorn). Father absence in the American home has a serious and negative effect on the well-being of our society. Literature Review/Discussion Among the issues affected by father absence are poverty rates,Read MoreThe Role Of Father Absence On Children s Lives953 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity to go to sleep in the assurance of both mother and father in the home. In the U.S. an estimated 25 million children live in families without their father (U.S. Census, America’s, 2015). Growing up in fatherless families is an epidemic that has considerable negative financial, psychosocial, educational and physical effects on the children’s lives (Blackenhorn, 1995; National Center for Fathering, The consequences, n.d.). Father absence is a major contributor to delinquency, premature sexualityRead MoreI Stand Here Ironing By Tillie Olson Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesquite clearly feeling as if she hasn’t done enough for her daughter Emily. The mother in this story is feeling guilt for many, many different reasons whether it be the overall way she raised her child, for having her know what it’s like t o have an absent father, and for overall not being the best mother that she feels she can be (Olsen 419 – 425). In an article written about hard working mothers, all of the mother’s experience feelings of guilt and as if they are not doing enough for their child (KuperbergRead MoreSad and Sadistic803 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"father† appears commonly on first-grade spelling quizzes due to its simplicity of spelling; however, it holds startlingly many different meanings under its simple spelling. Most young-aged daughters characterize a father as the protector of their family who they can always rely on, a role model whom she gets inspiration from, and a counselor who provides wise guidance for her life. The Bible commands fathers to â€Å"Train up a child in the way he should go† and to â€Å"bring them up in the training

Women s Influence On Female Body Experience - 1791 Words

A report by the New York Times calculated that there are more big companies ran by men named John than there are big companies ran by women in the United States. While women are beginning to take on larger roles in corporations, governments, and society, as a whole, there is still the very large issue of small representation of women in leadership roles. Through discussing Marion Young’s â€Å"On Female Body Experience† I intend to argue that when women face a limited range of bodily comportment, it translates to a limited ability to reach our full potential as people. Women feel they cannot take up space and are unlikely to assert themselves in ways that draw attention to ourselves, women are in often objectified and therefore there are†¦show more content†¦Young states that, â€Å"woman is thereby both culturally and socially denied the subjectivity, autonomy, and creativity that are definitive of being human, and that in patriarchal society are accorded to men.† (pg. 25) Men and women often use their bodies in different ways, this is not breaking news. However, the reasons and consequences behind this difference is important. The situations women will often put themselves in will vary greatly from men because of the perceived abilities of our bodies. Most women would not accept a job on a construction site because of a lack of belief of what the female body is capable of. Similarly, women who apply to these types of jobs are often not hired. When lifting objects, or using force to accomplish a task, we â€Å"frequently fail to summon the full possibilities of our muscular coordination, position, poise, and bearing.† (pg. 26) This is, in part, because â€Å"feminine bodily existence is overlaid with immanence.† (pg. 29) Instead of using her whole body, a woman will â€Å"concentrate motion in one part of the body alone, while the rest of the body remains relatively immobile.† (pg. 29) While men often experience the full ability of their bodies, and therefore, can fully accomplish, without issue any task they want, this is not often the case for women. According to Merleau-Ponty, â€Å"the potentials that are openedShow MoreRelatedOutline. Thesis Statement: Body Language Expresses Emotions860 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Body language expresses emotions and actions unconsciously and differs between men and women depending on their brain type, emotional experience and culture. I. Female and Male Brain A. What is the difference? B. Biological differences C. Cultural differences D. Experiences II. Emotional Experiences A. Impact on female emotions B. Impact on male emotions III. Comparing Social Gestures A. Germany B. Lebanon Body Language Body language is â€Å"the conscious andRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Status On Sports And Physical Activity1362 Words   |  6 Pagessport and physical activity. The individual level of Figueroa’s framework looks at a person’s own attitudes, values and beliefs. It is also essential to look at whether there have been external influences involved in shaping these attitudes, particularly those that relate to stereotypes. In addition, the influences to a person’s participation, access and equity to sport and physical activity should be evaluated. The structural level of the framework examines inequities within society on a much largerRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagescertain way. That being said, we expect women to look and act a certain way, for men to have particular qualities etc. This type of effect of media is long-term and unintentional as we involuntarily start to create stereotypes and expectations. Perloff, R. r. (2014) stat es that the strong peer presence and exchange of visual images suggest that social media, using unfavorable social comparisons can significantly influence body image complications. Adding body image complications such as eating disordersRead MoreMedia s Influence On Female Body Image967 Words   |  4 Pagesof those images we see. Media believes women should look like Victoria Secret models: tall, lean, and tanned women, but lately there has been issue from women all over the world who are tired of having to be set at impossible types of female figures. Revolving around a certain type of body figure is horrible because bodies come in different shapes and sizes. The media has influenced the female body perception by showing that women need to have a â€Å"perfect body† to pass in society. These magnificenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young Girls And Women Alike1474 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to body image. As Gerbner and Gross wrote in 1976, the cultivation t heory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. The subjection to social media can cause an idealistic view amongst young girls and women alike. Among the mechanisms of human agency none is more central or pervasive than beliefs of personal efï ¬ cacy (Bandura, 1997). This belief that these body types are achievable can lead to females beingRead MoreSexual Nature And Sexual Differences1560 Words   |  7 Pagesis increasingly accepted concerning biological sex, gender, and sexuality, under which the belief that men and women are biologically different emerges. As the acceptance of this discovery grew it creates a new cultural system of proper behavior for men and women, and new constructions of gender. Through the change in the gender/sex system, Rousseau’s ideas about what makes men and women different and the evolution of homosexuality the ways by which behavior is codified as prop er or deviant in theRead MorePortrayal Of African American Women1538 Words   |  7 Pages Women have long been negatively stereotyped in American society, usually portrayed as submissive and passive while at the same time seen as disobedient and pushy. These contradictory representations are doubly imposed upon Black women. For example, there are common stereotypes ascribed particularly to African American women, such as the â€Å"promiscuous jezebel†. This stereotype, which evolved during slavery, continues to exist and still contributes to the harassment of African American women todayRead MoreFeminism1121 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Feminism The goals of feminism are: To demonstrate the importance of women To reveal that historically women have been subordinate to men To bring about gender equity. Feminism Simply put: Feminists fight for the equality of women and argue that women should share equally in society’s opportunities and scare resourcesRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia And Bulimia Nervosa1561 Words   |  7 PagesIn today s western society, an abundance of factors contribute to the way one thinks and feels about themselves physically, and essentially how one would act upon this. All over the world, messages and images of skinny women are engrossing people s lives, leaving negative and long-lasting affects behind. Current beliefs of western culture suggest one must obtain a perfect, which has become analogous to thin, physique in order to achieve happiness and success, causing many young women to feelRead MoreBeauty: Human Physical Appearance and Women1306 Words   |  6 Pagesattractive† colleagues. But for the career – driven women, beauty is a no-win situation; the public wants you to be attractive, but, at the same time, not so beautiful that it is off-putting. People might say that looks shouldn’t matter, but in the real world, they do. Women try so hard to look their best, and at the same time, feel their best. Women struggle a lot in trying to â€Å"fit in† to what society sees as being beautiful. Women nowadays alter their body parts, faces, and their diets in order to feel

Racial Discrimination A Multicultural Nation - 933 Words

During the last decade, the awareness of racial discrimination, in some extent, happening every day in North America has been aroused, which is called racial microaggression —â€Å"a brief and commonplace verbal, behavioural, or environmental indignities that communicate negative racial insults to people of colour† (Sue, Capodilupo, et al., 2007). This problem even hit Canada — a multicultural nation — and was widely discussed in Canada after a forced apology. In February 2014, a student, studied at McGill University, was obliged to apologize for an email involved in racial microaggression (Hamilton, 2014). Subsequently, McGill struggled with lots of complaints from its students, and the protest was so strong that hit the headlines (Boesveld, 2014). This incident questions me that why would a top university involve in racial microaggression after it had already been discussing for years, and what are the components of racial microaggression that make it ha rd to prevent. After research, it turns out that racial microaggression comprises microassault, microinsult and microinvalidation (Sue, Capodilupo, et al., 2007), which explains why microaggression is hard to avert. And this paper will provide some suggestion afterwards. Microassault, the least covert part of racial microaggression, targets directly on one’s ethnic background with clear purpose (Houshmand, Spanierman, Tafarodi, 2014). Within educational institutions, microassualts appear in exclusion, avoidance, ridicule,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Language For Aboriginal People1286 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative opinion of a racial or ethnic minority are realized by an avoidance of joining any other racial and ethnic groups. †¢ Colour blindness racism is the indifference of racial characteristics in social cooperation. †¢ Cultural racism is defined as societal beliefs and customs that encourages the assumption that a specific culture, including the language and traditions of that culture are preferable to those of other cultures. †¢ Historical economic racism is discrimination caused by previous racismRead MoreRacism in the United States787 Words   |  3 Pagestheory, but a set of preconceived opinions they value the biological differences between humans, attributing superiority to some according to racial roots. Even in such ethnically diverse country as the United States, racism continues evident against people of different ethnic traits and skin color. According to Steinberg (Steinberg, 1995), racial discrimination has been the most important cause of inequality between whites and blacks in the U.S. Because of that, minorities in American society haveRead MoreThe United States As A Multiracial Society959 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have those same dreams, but their only way to fulfill those dreams is known as The United States of America. The United States is rapidly becoming a multiracial society, because of dramatic cultural changes such as jobs, immigration, and discrimination are affected. The United States provides people with jobs and opportunities that they could not even dream of accomplishing in their home country. As an immediate effect of this, many Americans are denied jobs or are underqualified, due to theRead MoreDoes Ethnic Diversity Portend the Disuniting of America? Essay example1213 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Ethnic Diversity Portend the Disuniting of America? Whether or not â€Å"The First Universal Nation† of Ben Wattenberg (Buchanan 466) fixes its meaning? Despite it is in law, not all people have the same point-of -view about it in practice. George M. Fredrickson’s â€Å"Models of American Ethnic Relations: A Historical Perspective† and Patrick J. Buchanan’s â€Å"Deconstructing America† essays are typical exemplars. Fredrickson and Buchanan are famous politicians. â€Å"Race in US† is one of popular topicsRead MoreImplementing Multicultural Education Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of multicultural education. One argument against multicultural education is the fear that the lack of a clear definition will essentially confuse teachers which will affect the classroom. Professor Ryan, a professor of education at Lasalle University states that â€Å"the term multicultural education is a slogan. It means different things to different people, and it assumes different purposes in differen t contexts† (Webster 14). His argument is that to minority students multicultural educationRead MoreFor The Past Two Decades, Canadian Population Is Increasingly1439 Words   |  6 Pages For the past two decades, Canadian population is increasingly diverse and multicultural by the huge wave of newcomers who will adopt and immerse different â€Å"cultural practices† in contributing to the national development (Parent Clydesdale, 2016). Canada is also one of the first countries in the world that has issued multicultural official policy since 1971. The concept of multiculturalism is referred to academic views about the equality and respect for variant cultures, religions, races and behavioursRead MoreRacial Discrimination in Canadas Workplace1620 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination in the workplace has been a persistent theme in Canada’s history as well as present-day times. The occurrence of actions and attitudes that impose a sense of one being less equal than another on the basis of one’s race in Canada’s workplace inhibits both our nation’s ability to move forward as well as strengthen unification within our country. The b elief in a more egalitarian society, where one’s race and ethnic background have little to no impact on employees (or potentialRead MoreThe History of Multicultural Education Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition especially with the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement. Although the term â€Å"multicultural education† had not come into play yet, the idea that the U.S needed to reexamine their efforts of educating diverse groups was emerging. During this time inequality especially among minority groups in comparison to the white dominant culture became a social issue (Banks 1999). Before the arrival of this reform multicultural education was displayed in the classroom as having minorities adapt to the predominantRead MoreMulticultural Vs. Pluralistic Theory Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural theory There have been developing numbers of concepts and exploration in regards to race, ethnicity and gender which includes many theories exposing the knowledge of different ethos and the affects in today society. One theory to explore is the pluralistic or multicultural theory. Multicultural or Pluralistic theory is theory that interprets American culture to have many different sub-cultures that incorporates their values, beliefs and traditions and integrates them on to a biggerRead MoreRacial Segregation - Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Segregation Introduction The great nation of America is one of the most racially diverse countries in the world today. Practically all races in America can trace their roots from different parts of the country. From the African-American to the Korean- Americans, and the Hispanic to the Irish people, all these represent the different faces of American people. However, the co-existence of these different races has not been smooth sailing. They have experienced racial discrimination, mostly

With Every Drop of Blood free essay sample

UnitedStatesI choose this book because when I read the blog in the back it just caught my attention right away, and I just had to get it. The author of my book With Every Drop of Blood is James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier. The main historical event that this book focuses on is The Civil War. The Civil War took place in 1861, was mainly caused by the growth of the norths power. The southern states feared that the North would place a limit on the expansion of slavery. The southern states needed slaves to harvest and collect crops, and also plant them too. In other ways work that a single person couldn’t do. Abraham Lincoln was president at the time of the Civil war. His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became the most famous speech in American history. Also the Civil War was the nations first modern war. It was the first general use of the telegraph and the railroad, the ironclad warship and the submarine, and even hot air balloons for observation. We will write a custom essay sample on With Every Drop of Blood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was two sides in the civil war, the North which was known as the Union, and the South which was know on as the Confederates. Most slaves favored the Union, and the Union won. Hoffman-2 With Every Drop of Blood has many characters in it. Some of the main characters in the book include Johnny who is a fourteen year old boy, who lives with his mother, brother and sister after his father dies at Cedar Creek. Cush, a Yankee who catches Johnny and takes him to a camp for prisoners who have been captured by the bluecoats. Jeb, A friend of Johnnys who went on the wagon trip with him and died during it. Pa, which is the last main character in the book, even though he dies early he is still a important character. He is Johnnys father that gets shot at Cedar Creek. Johnny made a promise to his father before he died that he wouldnt go to war, and stay home with his mother. Though Johnny thinks that it would be a good way to make money and goes anyway, then ends up getting caught by a Yankee. The Yankees name is Cush and is going to take Johnny to a prison camp. But along the way Johnny teaches Cush how to read and write, because Cush is a negro and he never learned how to do any of that. But Johnny teaches him some words wrong, because he didn’t want a negro to be as smarter than him. But Cush and Johnny also become good friends along the way. That’s how Johnny is affected be The Civil War. The book ends With Every Drop of Blood free essay sample The author of my book With Every Drop of Blood is James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier. The main historical event that this book focuses on is The Civil War. The Civil War took place in 1861, was mainly caused by the growth of the norths power. The southern states feared that the North would place a limit on the expansion of slavery. The southern states needed slaves to harvest and collect crops, and also plant them too. In other ways work that a single person couldn’t do. Abraham Lincoln was president at the time of the Civil war. His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became the most famous speech in American history. Also the Civil War was the nations first modern war. It was the first general use of the telegraph and the railroad, the ironclad warship and the submarine, and even hot air balloons for observation. There was two sides in the civil war, the North which was known as the Union, and the South which was know on as the Confederates. We will write a custom essay sample on With Every Drop of Blood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most slaves favored the Union, and the Union won. Hoffman-2 With Every Drop of Blood has many characters in it. Some of the main characters in the book include Johnny who is a fourteen year old boy, who lives with his mother, brother and sister after his father dies at Cedar Creek. Cush, a Yankee who catches Johnny and takes him to a camp for prisoners who have been captured by the bluecoats. Jeb, A friend of Johnnys who went on the wagon trip with him and died during it. Pa, which is the last main character in the book, even though he dies early he is still a important character. He is Johnnys father that gets shot at Cedar Creek. Johnny made a promise to his father before he died that he wouldnt go to war, and stay home with his mother. Though Johnny thinks that it would be a good way to make money and goes anyway, then ends up getting caught by a Yankee. The Yankees name is Cush and is going to take Johnny to a prison camp. But along the way Johnny teaches Cush how to read and write, because Cush is a negro and he never learned how to do any of that. But Johnny teaches him some words wrong, because he didn’t want a negro to be as smarter than him. But Cush and Johnny also become good friends along the way. That’s how Johnny is affected be The Civil War.

Substance Abuse In The Workplace Essays (1338 words) -

Substance Abuse in the Workplace As widespread drug use is on the rise, many employers have begun to worry about the performance of their employees. Absenteeism, injuries, loss of productivity, employee morale, theft and fatalities are just some of the causes of drug use in the workplace. The idea of drug testing among workers has developed from society's concern over a perceived increase in the use of drugs and the relation between drug use and impairment, with resultant risks to the worker, fellow workers and the public. As early as 1987, 21% of employers had instituted drug-testing programs. Employers have begun to think that mass drug tests are the answer to their problems. What many of these employers don't know is that there are many problems that surround drug testing at work. One of the biggest of these problems is whether or not it is constitutional to conduct drug tests on the employees. Employers fail to educate themselves with established or recent laws about drug testing in the workplace and about huma n rights. Also, mass, low-cost screening tests may not be reliable or valid. Alcohol testing does not differentiate casual drinking from alcohol dependence or alcoholism. Drug tests can create an untrustworthy environment for the employees. There are better ways to address substance abuse. Drug testing in the workplace is an important issue for all of Canada's labour force, regardless if it's you're first job or if you've had a steady job for 30 years. Many employees, who have had to subjugate themselves to degrading and demeaning drug tests, feel that these tests violate their constitutional rights. It is an infringement on their privacy. In order for the tests to make sure there is no specimen tampering there must be an administrator present to oversee every action the employee makes during their drug test. For tests such as hair and breath testing this does present a major problem, but for urine tests men and women alike are disturbed by the direct observation of their urine collection. Unfortunately, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies only to the laws and actions of the federal and provincial governments and their agencies. It does not apply to the policies and actions of private employers. The Charter therefore does not protect private sector employees from unreasonable drug testing. It is necessary to state that currently an employer can terminate an employee's job if the employee has been using illegal drug s and alcohol, but only if such use is not considered a disability. Alcohol or drug addiction can be viewed as a physical and/or mental disability. In Ontario, the Ontario Human Rights, Citizenship, and Multiculturalism Act prohibit employment discrimination based on disability. Employers have a responsibility to accommodate employees who are disabled. Drug testing has not been proven to be against the Canadian Human Rights Commission. "In order to institute a drug testing policy into a company which complies with human rights legislation, an employer must be able to demonstrate that the testing is related to job performance, and not just substance abuse." Many employees feel that drug testing is a way of discriminating against people who might have a drug and/or alcohol disability. An example of such discrimination is found in Entrop v. Imperial Oil Ltd. The Ontario Board of Inquiry found that Imperial Oil Limited discriminated against Martin Entrop, a senior operator at the Sarni a Refinery, because of a disability. The Board of Inquiry found that "under a new Alcohol and Drug Policy introduce in 1992, Imperial Oil employees in "safety-sensitive" positions were required to notify management if they currently had or had previously had a substance abuse problem." After Mr.Entrop heard that this policy was coming into effect he informed his employer that he had had an alcohol problem about ten years earlier, that he had attended Alcoholics Anonymous, and that he had abstained from using alcohol since 1984. Mr. Entrop had been an employee for seventeen years and he had had no problems at work that were related to substance abuse, but Imperial Oil's policy required that Mr.Entrop be immediately removed form his current position. This example clearly shows that it is discriminatory to terminate a person's job because of a past or

Complete Guide to a Writing a Civil Engineering Essay

Complete Guide to a Writing a Civil Engineering Essay Civil engineering is a combination of various professional skills, science, art, and engineering achievement which often depends on the ground on which its structures stand. Civil engineering discipline involves the development of architectural, structural, geotechnical, hydraulic, environmental transportation among other civil systems that focus on the infrastructural needs of the society. The planning and designing of these systems are often covered in courses and texts within various universities. Civil engineers have a duty to understand various disciplines as different projects involve different subjects. However, this cannot be achieved when the specific civil engineering learner does not have necessary essay writing skills. For civil engineering practices, essay writing takes an important role compared to other engineering branches. There is a lot of writing behind civil engineering projects, cost proposals, qualification proposals, memos, reports, scoping notes, reports for site visiting, e-mails, plan sheet notes, to name just a few. Civil engineering has certain writing needs with some other fields; for instance, companies do not stay in business in case they do not write effectively to win a contract. The consequences, however, of writing in civil engineering can be even more profound. Inaccurate writing can lead to harmful consequences, such as an increase in the liability for an organization and significant negative financial results. Also, lack of proper writing skills can lead to negative consequences for the organization. The importance of civil engineering essay writing is evident. Students have to acquire basic essay writing from the organization of the paper to its thorough conclusion in order to work within and outside the discipline. Notably, instructors focus on essay writing skills because they form a path for future proposals that are required in a workplace. Practicing engineers should take note of the importance of essay writing in order to advance their careers and for purposes of proper communication skills. Choose a Valid Topic in Civil Engineering: A Few Ideas from Our Writers For a civil engineering student, choosing a topic can be a difficult task because writing skills are required to be able to finish the related calculations. Therefore, there are specific factors that should be taken into consideration in order to select the appropriate topic for a civil engineering essay. It is often expected that the topic should be deep, interesting, and important for other people. The following illustrations should guide on how to choose on an appropriate topic: Focus on the topic of interest. Choosing a topic for the essay should be based on your preferences. If the chosen topic does not interest you, there will be a challenge in finding the appropriate research data to support the essay. However, if the topic is catchy for the leaner, the quality of work is more likely to be high. Have some knowledge on the topic. It will be almost impossible to write about something you don’t know completely. The writer must choose the topic he or she is confident about. People who choose topics that they have less knowledge about usually fail the research because of the time and expectations, plus the energy placed on research. Therefore, in order to complete the essay in less time with improved quality, the most appropriate choice is within the area of experience. Take the relevant field of experience. The field of experience should be relevant in order to avoid confusion when conducting research. If the chosen topic has no clear connection to the field of experience, the data acquired based on the topic might be limited due to the confusion. Choose a topic that is informative. Instead of focusing on making a discovery on something with low interest, it is important to consider something that is capable of captivating everyone but it also helps to think about limitations and capabilities based on the skills. Consulting journals and publications. Finally, a proper essay needs the research to look into professional journals and publications. It is important to look for articles that are interesting and the information provided to construct a topic. Examples of civil engineering essay topics include: Ways of Improving Water Management System in Urban Areas; Planning and Managing Energy Consumption: Ways of Gaining Maximum Benefit; Similarities and Differences Between Civil and Software Engineering; Geo-Technology Engineering; Effective Ways of Using Underground Resources. Get Ready to Writing a Masterpiece Writing a civil engineering essay can be an overwhelming task. The following prewriting tips will help you when writing an essay on civil engineering: Understand the task: before starting to write, it is important to spend time thinking of the content. The ideas retrieved at this stage should be written down in a free-form, coming up with a general outline that will guide the paper. Skipping this step places the writer at a risk of wasting time or dealing with something that goes against the professor’s expectations. Important: If there are problems with the chosen topic after going through the available content under the chosen topic, it is important to approach the TA or the professor and state clearly the issues being experienced. Reading with a purpose: before writing the essay, an important step to consider is gathering the information through reading. At this stage, the one important thing is to actively engage in the process of reading. Brainstorming: it helps in generating the ideas that will become the thesis of the essay and the points to support it. Coming up with a good thesis will assist in the writing process and will help in organizing the paper. Organization: After brainstorming, the next step should be categorizing the ideas and choosing an appropriate arrangement. As with various writing processes, the organization method, as well as the type of outline, will not be the same, they will have a difference based on the preference of the individual. Title → Thesis Statement → Body Paragraphs The title of the paper should present the whole piece. It should also be the one that provides an overview of the approach and analysis as well as highlights points that should be examined. The civil engineering curriculum involves a properly balanced coursework in basic science, mathematics, and topic related to engineering. The first important thing to focus on before beginning the essay is selecting a good civil engineering thesis. The thesis of the essay will provide a clear statement of the purpose to which the essay is meant to accomplish. It does not involve basically announcing a topic or posting a question or even a fact. Instead, the thesis statement should stand on its own expecting arguments supported by evidence. In this way, the structure of the paper will be outlined in the thesis, giving it a straightforward goal. The thesis paper needs to be properly organized: Choose a quiet and a conducive place to do the essay because it is important to be concentrated; Have a lot of material that will enable as much information as possible to be retrieved for the thesis; There should be rough copies made of the research and the notes combined together. The thesis paper should have the proper structure: A properly structured paper will enhance the essay for better grades; The thesis statement should have a present knowledge, a brief review and should be on point. The body paragraph should be logically connected with the emphasis on relevant ideas. The paragraphs need to follow specific principles beginning with broader statements and becoming more detailed until the specific problem is finally identified in the paper. The first paragraph of the essay should introduce the reader to the paper by grabbing the reader’s attention. The paragraphs should also end with general issues addressed in the essay. For a greater impact, the first sentences are supposed to be broad in scope and should attract the attention of the reader. The sentences that follow should narrow the topic. Such sentences normally should have citations and should build a certain lack of knowledge which results in creating problem statements in the essay. Mind that the body paragraph should have in-text citations. The middle paragraph goes after the introduction paragraph. It is several paragraphs which function as the review. The aim is to provide a citation for the articles addressed. The other paragraphs need to focus on the state-of-art-knowledge. The citations provided in the middle paragraphs should focus on journal articles to the possible extent. The Concluding paragraph is the last paragraph that outlines the other sections; it is the summary of the paper. The last paragraph can either have a general outline of the references or a specific section. These paragraphs have two important roles. The first role is that it completes the contribution of the article within the previous contributions, hence focusing on the extent of contribution. If the conclusion paragraph is not clear, the essay will be formed on a weak foundation. 5 Questions You Have to Answer in the Outline A properly written civil engineering essay takes time; therefore it is important to do some groundwork properly. Even pressed for time, it is always recommended to organize and provide an appropriate structure to the essay. The ideas should be organized in an outline: a point by point sequence of ideas, phrases, and keywords. This will assist in organizing the structure and identifying the relevant and also irrelevant parts of the essay. The outline takes a form of a summary in bullets that will eventually be developed into paragraphs. The essay should be arranged in a logical structure and developed in the form of key sentences. In case the outline is convincing, the success of the article is high. A weak outline, on the other hand, cannot be saved by good writing skills. The outline should ask the following questions: What subject is given for the essay? Identify background data, definitions, or contexts which requires to follow in the paper. What is the thesis of the paper? Identify the organization strategy that will effectively convey the point. What important ideas should the reader learn from the essay? Do they have implications? Post-Writing Tips: How NOT to Make a Mess The key to revising the essay is being able to approach the writing from a different persons perspective. Even though the process is normally not easy, the following civil engineering essay tips will help in editing the essay. Give yourself time for revision; Break down the reviewing process in different stages; Read out loud. Revising the essay allows the writer to analyze the paragraphs of the essay in order to make changes to the draft as well as to make sure the essay is structured in a logical way that supports the claims and the purpose. The first steps involved in revising the paper is making sure that the essay serves the outlined purpose in the introduction part. Editing and proofreading the essay involves questioning and analyzing sentences and correcting errors (if any). For the civil engineering essay, all the sentences should be read carefully and the functions of the paragraphs should be identified during the editing process. A good essay, especially a technical essay is to have the necessary amount of details. After completing the essay, the following proofreading strategies will help: Read all the sentences out loud while inspecting the structure of the sentences and the spellings; such a way of reading allows the writer to come across some mistakes that can remain unnoticed during the silent reading; Let a friend go through the essay to look for additional errors; outside readers can spot some mistakes missed during the writing process; Take short breaks while proofreading in order to add a fresh perspective to the essay. Finally, the reference section has to include the relevant sources that the writer consulted while writing the essay, even if the material was not quoted directly. The format of the paper will either be in APA, MLA, or Chicago. The reference cited in the paper should follow the formatting rules as well. Books, journal articles, and research articles are normally favored over less consistent sources for a civil engineering essay. So, when you are assigned a civil engineering essay, follow this civil engineering essay guide to make sure you are going to earn a reasonable grade.

Leadership Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership Philosophy - Essay Example This philosophy is can be viewed from two points of view as suggested by Covey. The points of view are in principles and values. Firstly, principles initiated by a leader should be a two-way deal whereby the principles will bind both the leader and subordinates. Leaders who do not live under the principles they impose on their subordinates are seen to be people who preach virtues but practice vice. With values, leaders are challenged to lead by example by confining their actions and activities within set value that impacts positively on their subordinates. With good values in place, leaders are respected and trusted. Such trust and respect ensures that subordinates are cooperative; thereby making leadership very easy and participatory. In conclusion, I believe that my leadership philosophy will determine whether or not my leadership will be easy or difficult. For this reason, there must be the embodiment of all habits as suggested by Covey in my leadership values. These habits should include being proactive, beginning with the end in mind, putting first things first, thinking win-win, seeking first to understand, then to be understood, synergizing and then finally sharpening my saw.

How will a confederate system in the GCC serve as a tool of Term Paper

How will a confederate system in the GCC serve as a tool of self-defense against foreign powers - Term Paper Example â€Å"The GCC, founded in 1981 as an economic and political group, includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain. They chose a confederation system† (Hawari). The confederate system in the GCC has many advantages and disadvantages. The threat from Iran is successfully blocked by the confederate system in the GCC. The political problems in the member country Bahrain is currently causing problems to the stability of GCC. United States is looking for an opportunity to interfere in Bahrain as they did in Iraq. The confederate system in the GCC can do many things to bring stability in Bahrain and to block United States from interfering in Bahrain. â€Å"At the conclusion of a two-day summit held in Riyadh on December 20, 2011, GCC leaders endorsed a proposal by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia to transform the GCC into a union of member states† (Al-Jayousi). This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of confederate system in the GCC; How GCC would protect themselves from the threats of Iran; How it would help bring stability to Bahrain and How it would stop the United States from using Bahrain as a way of intervention etc. A confederation â€Å"Makes it possible for the several states to cooperate in matters of common concern and also retain their separate identities†(Advantages and disadvantages of federal, confederate and unitary systems of Government). Increased cooperation between different countries under a common label will always increase the bargaining power of the confederation. For example, majority of the GCC countries are major suppliers of oil in international market. They can control oil production based on the demand and thus control the oil prices in international market. It should be noted that if individual GCC countries implement their own policies with respect to oil production and supply, internal

The Growth And Decline Of Bebop Media Essay

The Growth And Decline Of Bebop Media Essay Jazz music has existed for nearly 100 years producing many subgenres of music and evolving styles along the way; starting with Ragtime in the late 1890s early 1920s, moving on to the prominence of the big band, to the syncopated feel of Swing (that led to the mainstream popularity of Jazz); during the 1930s. These progressions in Jazz led to the formation of a new subgenre, Bebop. Swing music brought two main developments to the Jazz genre; firstly throwing Jazz into the limelight, and secondly becoming a popular type of Jazz music people could dance to. However, the conformity of Swing constrained Musicians freedom to experiment and gain personal acclaim through the opportunity to play solo passages. The frustration this led some Jazz musicians to branch out and develop a music genre known as Bebop. This new style of Jazz (named Bebop but often referred to as bop or Rebop); emerged in the main, from Swing bands around the 1940s. The music placed larger emphasis on technique, speed and complex harmonies than swing; making it almost impossible to dance to which was the intention of the musicians who wanted their music to be appreciated through listening. Despite this causing much controversy, musicians were content with the longer solo time and smaller band sizes this style offered. Historically, Bebop is referred to as the first modern Jazz style originating in New York, through such artists as Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Kenny Clarke and Charlie Christian. The freedom of this style soon attracted other musicians drawn to its complexity, lack of structure and very experimental style Musicians often used different types of ornamentation to aid the complex melodies and harmonies. Features such as comping, sliding, parallel octaves (often borrowed from piano by guitar), improvisation and emphasis on the 3rd and 7th notes of a chord, were all common features of Bebop. 2. The rise of Bebop Bebop music, whose roots are founded in Swing, began to emerge in the mid 1940s when musicians became frustrated with swing and began working on a new, more technical type of Jazz. Its growth and development continued until around 1955. Aimed at destabilising swing music and excluding the less talented, white musicians that had latched onto what had once been a black innovation; bebop was seen as a chaotic revolution in the Jazz genre. In his book, Jazz 101, Szwed states that, To non-jazz fans or swing devotees, bop was a musical affront, a deliberate provocation, a scandal.3 pg161 Another contributing factor to the rise of Bebop was the commercialisation of swing music and its increasing status as the Pop music of America4 pg162 when it had previously been seen as more ethnic, alternative type of music. This commercialisation led to Swing becoming more focussed on pleasing mainstream audiences and making money. Bop originated in New York as artists who were already playing large shows in the city would often find smaller venues to practice and refine the more technical aspects of the music. Bars and clubs that were often too small for the dancing encouraged by swing were perfect for the groups of 4-6 musicians needed for a Bebop combo. One of the more famous venues for the development of Bebop was Mintons playhouse; where many jam sessions took place involving renowned musicians and some of the most famous Bebop music was played. 3. The influences leading to the evolution of Bebop Political/Economic/Social During this time in history a number of political, social and economic factors can be seen as influential and relevant to the ways in which Jazz music evolved. Firstly, racism and a lack of civil rights had a significant impact on black African American communities and black musicians were no exception. The majority of black musicians struggled to profit in the music industry and White musicians were alleged to have frequently stolen black musicians ideas. Furthermore, many black musicians were prevented from performing concerts or recording their music. Secondly, World War II had a significant impact on Jazz as a whole due to musicians that played in big bands being drafted into the army. Thirdly, the economic depression during this time made life hard. Many families did not have enough money to live and feed themselves. There were frequent riots in major cities, led by black people revolting against their terrible living conditions and unjust treatment. In contrast, increasing industrialism and mass production significantly reduced prices of products such as radios and cars. Most households owned a radio which made Jazz Music more accessible to the mainstream including young, impressionable artists who were able to listen to their idols. Musician Preference As previously mentioned, one of the largest contributing factors to the growth of Bebop music was musicians frustration with swing and big bands. Despite the generic success of swing music through its easy melodies and dance like feel, many artists felt unfulfilled when playing it. There were constraints on what they could play with only a few musicians having the chance to solo for short periods. Many performers believed their music should be appreciated through listening rather than dancing. Skilled and experienced musicians wanted to exclude amateur musicians joining in with jam sessions and thus invented more elaborate, complex ways of playing that only professional musicians could accomplish. What changed? The developments from Swing to Bebop Band sizes Bebop was seen as a more collaborative and intimate type of music than Swing with bands consisting of only 4-6 musicians; thus allowing for greater cohesion between musicians and more time dedicated to individuals soloing. In addition, the musicians would often play off one another trading fourths, which involved the soloist exchanging a 4 bar progression with another musician or the drummer. This was very engaging to audiences. Bop became music for the elite rather than the masses and was associated with more accomplished and skilled musicians. Chances for soloing Due to smaller band sizes, Jazz musicians were given longer sections for soloing; including bassists and drummers which was very appealing to musicians who had previously been playing simple beats or chords in the background. The band would play a melody before individual musicians would solo over the songs chord progression, making the melody secondary, with a greater emphasis on solos. Instruments and Rhythm The rise of Bebop music saw the end of rhythm guitar and clarinet. The typical big band size of 10 or more musicians was reduced to 4-6, and often did not include more than one of each instrument. A typical Bop combo would consist of drums, double bass, piano and either a guitar, trumpet or saxophone. Rhythm guitar was only used for accompanying another instrument during its solo, when other musicians would be playing a complex melody or head in unison. Bassists would play a walking bass line that consists of a mixture of scale tones (arpeggios or chromatic runs) that outline the chord progression of the song. Drummers relied less on the kick drum and more on the cymbals to maintain the often complex and fast paced rhythm. For example Nicas Dream (a song played by many artists) switches between 4/4 Latin or Samba and 4/4 Swing, creating a complex rhythm. Above are the two different rhythms used during the song Nicas Dream There was significant emphasis placed on the 1st and 3rd beats of the bar by musicians during the swing era. However, during the Bebop period, the rhythmic prominence changed to the 2nd and 4th beats of the measure. These techniques created a feel of solos (characteristic of Bebop music) being more free and less rigidly tied into the song. This genre was characterised in part by its unpredictable rhythms. The scales, notation and approach to playing Although the approach to playing and soloing was different in Bebop in comparison to swing, most sections played were based on the melody of a song. Bop musicians employed chromatics and favoured the use of the 3rd, 5th, and flat 7th notes of the chords for improvisation. The faster tempo made the music more frantic and energetic which also led to a greater display of musicians technical talent. The use of harmony became significantly less fashionable for the greater part of the Bebop period and most melodies or heads were played in unison. Guitarists incorporated the use of unison octaves (made famous by Wes Montgomery) for solos. Song Analysis The following two songs are great examples of Bebop music, containing many of the features commonly associated with this genre: Billies Bounce Recorded in 1945, Billies bounce is a through composed Jazz-blues song written by Charlie Parker. The song was recorded by a quintet consisting of a young Miles Davis, Curley Russell on bass, Dizzy Gillespie on piano and Max Roach on drums. The song is in F major or D for alto sax and 4/4 time. The general chord progression of the song is in F blues, however the melodic tonality of the head and the solos are more characteristic of Jazz and the tempo, indicative of Bebop. It is described as a Bebop head over a variation of the 12-measure blues progression in which a I-VI-II-V7 substitutes for V7 V7- IV7, IV in the last six measure. The light, bubbly piano intro from Dizzy Gillespie outlines the beat and style of the song. This is followed by the head that is played in unison 3rds and octaves with both the saxophone and trumpet. In bars 11 and 12 we see a repeat of the earlier 2 note theme seen in bars 2 and 3 to end the head. Throughout the melody there are examples of chromatics and slurred triplet notes that are seen later during the solos. The first 7 bars of the song are in standard F blues; however in bar 8 there is an Am7, followed by an Abm7. This chromatically sets up the Gm7 in bar 9. A standard blues would see bar 9 and 10 contain the chords C7 and Bb7 respectively, but Billies bounce extends the C7 over 2 bars and then re-harmonizes it with a standard II-V7 progression that turns to F in the last 2 bars. The beginning of the first solo sees a chromatic passing note between the G and A and again between the Bb and C. At the end of the second bar the notes of the chord Dm7/C are played over the Bb7 chord. In the third bar, Charlie Parker uses the notes of the Eb Mixolydian scale. The movement of the whole song is highly arpeggiated in both directions and there is some trace of a stepwise movement. Parker used a licks-based approach to the solo; however he was also very adept at altering the licks already in his vocabulary and changing them in more creative ways. He had a very flexible sense of harmonic placement that allowed him to change the duration of chords by either hitting them early or prolonging them and even sometimes adding progressions that were not part of the accompaniment. Above is a list of the guide tone lines for measures 1-7 as notes in a staff. Above the staff are chord options implied by Parker occasionally. Four on Six Wes Montgomery Four on six is a Bebop Jazz piece written by Wes Montgomery. The song is in Bb major and 4/4 time. The Harmony is based around the intro made entirely of 5ths and played in unison with the bass and piano. The intro that precedes the solo sections, sees the drums playing a simple crotchet rhythm on alternate cymbals to create a 2/2 feel. Following the intro of 5ths, Wes plays a small break that consists of the four chords Bbmaj7, Gm7, G#m11, Am11 and D7(#9). The chords played in the break are similar to those that form the intro of 5ths, but are however played of a much smaller time frame. After the break there is a Small melody. This modal melody line moves around the notes of Gm9. The backing chords for the melody are the same as those seen in the first 2 bars of the song, however the Gm now includes the 7th note; a note often used in bebop scales and songs. The melody is followed by a II V chord sequence with strong accents. These II V chords follow the harmony of the intro. The ch ords used are Cm9, F7(#9b11), Bbm9, Eb7(#11b9), Am9, D7(#11b9), Ebm9 and Ab9(#11). The chord sequence is descending and contains many chromatic notes that are very characteristic of bebop music. After the melody and chord sequence the solo section of the song begins. The chord accompaniment for this section is very similar to that of the intro. The chords cycle through 4 bars of Gm7, then simplified version of the descending sequence. For improvisation over the solo section there are a few scales that Wes Montgomery generally used that fit his style and way of playing. Over the Gm7 part Wes would use a G Dorian scale consisting of the notes G, A, Bb, C, D, E and F. Wes made sure that he was ever confined to one position on the neck and therefore learned the scale across the whole guitar neck. An alternative to the Dorian scale is the G minor pentatonic scale with or without the blues notes. This scale consists of the notes G, Bb, C, Db (blues), D and F. The blues notes are used to s lide from the C to the D. The advantage of the pentatonic scale in this situation is that all of the notes are either the root notes of the chords or a note inside the chords of the song. Wes uses many of his signature licks during his solos and even throws different styles into the mix. Above is an example of simple melody that includes a big jump across the fret board of the guitar. It uses a Gm(7) arpeggio with extensions. Wes also uses other styles such as blues in his solos. Below are two examples of this. This is a unison-interval blues clichà © played over the Gm7/maj7 and C7 chords. There are two hammer-ons and pull-offs during the melody to make a faster, smoother transition between notes. Above is a series of four repeated II-Vs. In the theme the dominant chords contain a natural 9 and Sharp 11 (F9#11). The scale played over these chords is a melodic minor scale. Over the Cm7 and F7 a C melodic minor scale can be played, however the name of this scale over the F7 is the Lydian dominant scale (5th mode of the melodic minor). Wes Montgomery doesnt think in scales for this part but in melodic patterns. Because the tempo is so fast this is an advantage as fast tempos make scales difficult to play musically. He frequently plays a pattern on the first II V and transposes it down the neck for the rest of the II Vs. Features The evolution to Bebop music created many stylistic changes and new musical features, which not only livened up the music but made it more contemporary, and distinguished the more accomplished musicians. The melodies were different from those previously associated with Jazz and were the base for most improvisational solos. Scales Jazz musicians typically used complex scales for their solos. The generic Bebop scale was made by adding either a major 7 to a Mixolydian scale or a major 3 to a Dorian scale. For solos, musicians preferred to use the 1, 3, 5 and flat 7th notes of the scale. Illustration of a C Major Bebop Scale The freedom of the melodies and complex chords of Bop opened up new possibilities for soloing. Musicians could play over the whole register of their instruments and find notes in any range that fitted into the chord progression; aided through the use of chromatics. Musicians used other scales such as the blues or enclosed scales (which use the technique enclosure- taking a note and playing one note above it and one note below before arriving at the note you were targeting.) Comping Although Rhythm guitar had essentially been excluded from Bebop bands, it was still used when accompanying a soloist through the comping (staccato chord playing) technique. However, as Bebop did not often follow a simple time signature, comping was not used frequently. Furthermore, the rhythms used by musicians were commonly irregular and thus the regular strumming pattern of comping may have disturbed the soloist. Chord melody Some musicians played solo arrangements by simultaneously playing chords in the background and the melody over the top. This was most commonly associated with piano and guitar. Decline of Bebop Economic Although considered a significant musical achievement by many musicians, by the 1950s bop music had begun to decline; partly due to its lack of commercial viability and niche market appeal. Variety magazine, an entertainment trade magazine based in New York reported Bop is a flop in late 1949. Many musicians such as Charlie Barnet, Benny Goodman and Woody Herman (who was $175,000 in debt) had to break up their bands during this decline. Cool Jazz and Hard bop The decline of Bebop music served as a platform for 2 new subgenres in Jazz. Firstly, Cool Jazz which was developed by many bop musicians such as Chet Baker, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and newer musicians such as Dave Brubeck and Gerry Mulligan; was a direct contrast to bop with its more relaxed tempo, lighter tone and more traditional harmonies. In response to this progression and to maintain some of the features of Bebop, another subgenre developed known as Hard bop. This music was less extreme than Bebop music, had a more soulful feel rooted in traditional African and Blues music but still incorporating many phrases and notes from Bebop. These differences made Hard bop more accessible to beginner musicians and brought back a rhythm section. Artists Many artists that had been prominent during the Bebop era such as John Coltrane, Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker; continued playing into the Hard bop and Cool Jazz period that subsequently followed. The most prominent cross-over artist of the two genres was Miles Davis who became very popular and well-known, especially with the release of his record Birth of Cool which was acclaimed within the Jazz world. Conclusion At the height of its popularity, Bebop introduced many innovations into the world of not only Jazz, but other genres of music. It changed the way musicians and listeners alike viewed Jazz and opened up many doorways to other styles, genres and artists. Bebop music has been an innovation and the ideas that have been created are still used to this day. In modern day jam sessions, Bebop is one of the most employed genres due to its small band sizes and simple structure (melody followed by solos). It gives many musicians the chance to improvise and explore different avenues of Jazz, allowing for the progression of new music in the modern industry. Even After its decline, bop music is still influencing instrumentalists and their music today Bibliography Websites http://library.thinkquest.org/18602/history/bop/bopstart.html http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz8.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebop http://www.jazzguitar.be/bebopscale.html http://www.jazzguitar.be/bebop.html http://www.jazzquotations.com/2010/05/brief-history-of-bebop.html (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() http://leadsheetmusic.com/multifakebooks.brooklyn/01_Fake_and_Real_Books/Play_Along/Vol_62_Wes_Montgomery_v2.pdf http://www.hypermusic.ca/jazz/bop.html http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090202152858AAjScZJ http://www.mattwarnockguitar.com/bebop-scale-patterns-for-guitar http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bebop-music.htm http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/jazz/ambassadors/Lesson6.html http://www.jazzguitar.com/lessons.html http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=hNTLZ3bpBFcCpg=PA447lpg=PA447dq=decline+of+bebopsource=blots=_GLiz0J9Zpsig=6xcoNDngRNtGHsXwTlJc81fek54hl=ensa=Xei=MdTFT9mfFcHYigeSs62hAwved=0CFkQ6AEwAw v=onepageq=decline%20of%20bebopf=false http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Montgomery http://www.jazzguitar.be/premium-issue-1.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_guitar http://www.jazzguitarlessons.net/jazz-improvisation-2.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_guitar Creating_lead_guitar_lines http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/jazz-picking-and-phrasing/663 http://www.theguitarschool.com/CharlieParker.html http://airjudden.tripod.com/jazz/styles.html http://www.learning-charlie-parker.com/licks.php http://web.archive.org/web/20070812145101/http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/history.aspx?hid=20 http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/history_of_jazz.htm (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() http://www.jazzinamerica.org/LessonPlan/5/5/230 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassline Walking_bass http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_bop http://www.timeisonourside.com/STBop.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_jazz http://forums.allaboutjazz.com/showthread.php?t=37646 http://forum.saxontheweb.net/showthread.php?35319-BeBop-HardBop http://www.jazzinamerica.org/LessonPlan/8/6/211 http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/popular_music/jazz3.shtml http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080228152849AAQMyaT http://xroads.virginia.edu/~asi/musi212/margaret/martist.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-V-I_turnaround#Jazz http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii-V-I_turnaround#Jazz http://www.musicbanter.com/jazz-blues/58195-jazz-progression-2-5-1-a.html http://peterspitzer.blogspot.co.nz/2011/07/analysis-of-charlie-parkers-billies.html http://ebmusicman.blogspot.co.nz/2008/03/billies-bounce-part-1.html http://s130.photobucket.com/albums/p261/liquidtensionxpr/blog/?action=viewcurrent=billiesbounce-simplified-part1.jpg http://s130.photobucket.com/albums/p261/liquidtensionxpr/blog/?action=viewcurrent=reharm-04b.gif http://www.jazzguitar.be/billies_bounce_lesson.html Books Roads of Jazz Peter Bole Jazz: A history of Americas music Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns The Chronicle of Jazz Mervyn Cooke Discography Song Played by Nicas Dream Wes Montgomery Tune up Miles Davis Airegin Sonny Rollins Four on Six Wes Montgomery Billies Bounce Charlie Parker

Turmoil of Milton’s World Reflected in Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay

The Turmoil of Milton’s World Reflected in Paradise Lost "To explain the ways of God to men" (Invocation, 26) Milton loftily proclaims his goal in writing Paradise Lost. He will, he asserts, clarify many ambiguities of the Bible itself. Thereby begins one of the greatest epic poems in literary history – and the war of the sexes is raised to new heights. Milton claims to be the mouthpiece of God. If so, God was quite the rhetorician, not to mention misogynist. A being of absolute reason, he fails to understand how his reasonless creations can be devoid of allegiance to his person. A strict and orderly God, he brings a case against his own brain-children, and thus condemns himself. Allegiance is a key issue in untying the political knot fastened in Paradise Lost. Allegiance between creator and created, between king and subject, between man and woman. Adam and Eve owe God allegiance for their lives. Genesis doesn’t address this; the idea is implicit in the text. In Genesis, we are led to believe that God wished for his creations to be faithful and obedient in accordance with his wishes. Milton, in personifying God and the first human beings, takes this concept one step further. In bringing God down to man through the vehicle of the epic poem, Milton attributes to God the capacity for reason. God does not act arbitrarily: each action is planned with a specific end in mind. Loyalty is important because it can be used, in the field of reason, to prove innocence. Innocent beings have no understanding of inferiority, power, or debt; and therefore no grasp of even the necessity for loyalty. Milton’s God is a God of reason – but his creations, Milton asserts, were wholly innocent. The question, then, that Genesis poses and Milton a... ... New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. Crossman, Robert. Reading Paradise Lost. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980. This book is the experience of reading Paradise Lost as Robert Crossman reads it. It was helpful in that it offered a clear interpretation of the events and passages in the book. Crump, Galbraith M. Approaches to Teaching Milton's Paradise Lost. New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 1986. This book was meant as a guide for teachers trying to teach Paradise Lost, but in doing so contained some interesting ideas on the work and its purpose. Patrides, C.A. Milton's Epic Poetry. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967. This book is a collection of essays concerning Milton's Paradise Lost. The reading of it helped to expand my understanding of the scope of the book, and it also helped to thoroughly overwhelm me.

MITI and the Japanese Miracle

The book â€Å"MITI and the Japanese Miracle† by Chalmers Johnson should be considered the classic of contemporary historical and economic studies because it significantly contributes the fields by examining and analyzing developmental states. In particular, Johnson discusses economic development strategies of East Asian country – Japan. Nowadays Japan’s economy is swiftly developing and in future Japan is very likely to achieve leading positions on the world scale. Therefore, the author decided to provide detailed overview of Japan economic development – how undeveloped country managed to improve economic positions and become very influential. I think that book is very informative and analytic because the author doesn’t tend to be dry and technical. Actually, the book is a well-written and coherent novel. The book highlights past details with new expressiveness. It is necessary to outline that Johnson depicts the discourse of Japanese economy in terms of mercantilism. Johnson states that the Japanese economy is labeled as mercantilist after anti-trade economies of Spain and Portugal have been attacked by Adam Smith. Thus, Johnson developed more exact political-economic model of capitalist development state. Japanese economy was characterized by suppression of consumption, supervision of domestic industries, and funneling savings into business development. Johnson provides overview of the history of MITI stressing that it is central to political and economic history of Japan.   He argues that mercantilism seemed to be vanished long before the economics took shape. In other words, mercantilism can’t be defined as operating economic theory as it was simply pragmatic adaptation. Mercantilism is claimed to anticipate and even to contradict market concepts and signals. The goal of mercantilism is to channel the resources to selected sectors pursuing the interests of elite groups and powerful figures. Apparently, mercantilism resulted in income discrimination. Johnson cites economists who state that mercantilism is nothing more than death of market efficiency. Market should be more efficient that the wisdom of the state, Johnson assumes. Also mercantilism affects resource allocation leading to rent-seeking distortions. So, mercantilism is associated to do harm rather than to provide benefits for economic development and national wealth. The author asserts that resource allocation shouldn’t be guided by the state because its role is to provide overall good and to respond adequately to market threats and opportunities. This kind of role is labeled as regulatory state. For example, Great Britain and the United States of America are regulatory state. According to Johnson, the task of regulatory state is to set rule aimed at governing competition, investment opportunities, pricing policies, entries and exits, and many other market functions. This process is called economic regulation. It is noted that economic regulation should establish a framework for market operation and should respond to problems and failures of market. Johnson examines Japan as developmental states and says that economic regulation in the country goes beyond the market maintenance. In developmental state the primary mission is to ensure long-term national welfare. The state is very likely to intervene actively into all economic and financial activities with the purpose of improving international competitiveness of the country. Japan is very bureaucratic state and economic and business readers don’t accept the strategies of laissez-faire, open markets, and free trade. Japanese leaders viewed the mentioned concepts as protection of economically powerful and influential exporters. Therefore, Japan’s strategy as developmental state is to reject the extant hierarchy of competitive advantage, as far as high return sectors would ensure high growth rates. However, such sectors aren’t associated with developing countries. Also there is no need for developing countries to rest with labor-intensive industries and agriculture. As Chalmers Johnson claims, these sectors should be with low growth prospect or, in other words, they should be low value-added. Developmental states should pay more attention to such strategy. Japanese government tends to utilize activist policies to promote and practice competitive advantage strategy. In this respect, developmental state is the result of neo-mercantilism and economic nationalism. Japan is also driven by such motive as the country refers to economic regulation to intensify and enhance technological development, as well as competitiveness of country’s leading industries, and capacity growth. Competitiveness is considered to be very essential for national economy. The abovementioned models don’t reject the role of the state in economic activities. Nevertheless, they are different as far as they provide different perspectives on resource allocation. Neoclassical economists stress state efficiency, whereas the point of neo-mercantilism is state effectiveness. The author argues that there is no empirical criterion how to judge which model is valid because each model is supported by evidence. Everything depends on the trends which are constantly changing. Johnson captured public attention and interest for its timing rather than for theoretical superiority. The author describes 1980s when economy has lost its effectiveness. Johnson writes that the United States also failed to compete decently both at the world and domestic markets. In that period the economies of developed and developing countries weren’t on the peak of success. In those days states were interested in comparative advantage and competitiveness. Johnson claims both competitive advantage and competitiveness are rather effectiveness rather than efficiency. If economy is efficient, it may perform effectively at world and domestic markets. Japan was   a teacher rather than formidable competitor. That is why the book catches attention. Johnson appeared to be the only writer who discussed Japan’s economy in such terms. In his book Johnson challenges neoclassical economic theory. References Johnson, Ch. (2003). MITI and the Japanese Miracle: the Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press.   

The Journey Of Reconciliation And The Freedom Rides

In the books, A Nation Forged in War: How World War II Taught Americans to Get Along by Thomas Bruscino and Freedom’s Main Line: The Journey of Reconciliation and the Freedom Rides by Derek Charles Catsam, both focus on the subject of racism, religious tolerance, and segregation. Although both books deal with the same topic the authors have different opinions toward what was the cause of the beginning of bringing these matters to an end. These are a few of the reasons the authors give for their opinions on the subject. Throughout A Nation Forged in War Thomas Bruscino states his belief that the rise of ethnic tolerance was due to military service during World War II. His first piece of evidence he uses for this claim is that the†¦show more content†¦They listened to hearts, checked feet, examined buttocks, and took urine specimens.† Although many men felt this process was a horrible event that stripped them of their dignity it did have the positive outcome of b ringing these men of different ethnicities and religions together. In Freedom’s Main Line, Derek Catsam argues that the most important battle for civl rights was segregated transportation. The first piece of evidence Catsam provides for this statement is that segregated transportation sparked the beginning of the freedom riders. The Freedom Riders were a group of civil rights activists who would ride interstate buses into the segregated southern United States beginning in 1961. Their reason for beginning this act was to challenge the lack of enforcement of the United States Supreme Court’s decision that segregated buses were unconstitutional. Another piece of evidence he details is the numerous amounts of cases brought to the supreme court due to segregated transportation, some of the cases being Brown v. Board, Morgan v. Virginia, and Boynton v. Virginia. The Brown v. Board case was a landmark United States Supreme court case in which the court established state laws declaring that separate public schools for white and black students was unconstitutional. The Morgan v. Virginia case was a major United States Supreme Court case thatShow MoreRelatedFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause1400 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? 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